Rottnest Island

If you take only one day trip/tour while visiting Perth or Fremantle in Western Australia make sure its this one as it has a little bit of everything. Rottnest is a small island in the Indian Ocean just 18Km west of Fremantle at the mouth of the Swan River. Measuring only nineteen square kilometres it is small enough to explore in a day, add the fact that it has 63 beaches you will be spoilt for choice and may well have many of them to yourself.

The best way to get to Rottnest is by ferry. We chose Rottnest Express’s sailing from the Barrack Street jetty at Elizabeth Quay in Perth. The cost is dependent on which particular package you go for, we included bike hire and this is by far the most popular option. The first part of the journey is a very pleasant and relaxing cruise along the Swan River to Fremantle. A very informative commentary plays as you sail past the local landmarks and refreshments are available if you need them. A brief stop in Fremantle to pick up the remaining passengers and then its off to Rottnest. In all the journey time from Perth is ninety minutes.

Collect your bike as you disembark at the terminal on Rottnest and with the map of the island provided choose your route. There are three rides shown on the map. The blue tour is the shortest at 1.5Km and stays close to the terminal, the green route is 10km is takes you past the beaches closest to the ferry terminal. This is very popular and as a consequence the beaches get very busy. The longest ride follows the orange route and is 22km. making a circuit of the island. Once you have completed the first section which is common with the green route it becomes much quieter and you may find yourselves riding on empty roads for some sections. The roads are very well surfaced and the riding is relatively easy with no real hills but gently rolling in places. The only vehicles on the island are service vehicles and the occasional bus so you won’t have to deal with very much traffic. If cycling is not your thing there is a hop on hop off bus that operates, stopping at 18 key locations it is an alternative, air condidtioned way to see the best of the island.

It is best to ride both the green and orange routes in a clockwise direction around the island so ensuring that you have the prevailing wind at your back most of the way.Dont worry about how busy it is around the ferry terminal and for the first few kilometres The crowds will rapidly thin out after you pass the first few beach stops. You need to carry food and a t least two litres of water with you, especially in the hot summer months. When we did the trip in late February there was a small refreshment van at the west end of the island overlooking Fish Hook Bay but I don’t know opening times and it may well be closed at certain times of the year.

There are a number of good snorkelling spots on the southern side of the island most notably at Porpoise Bay, Parker Point and Little Salmon Bay. It is a very popular activity and these beach areas can get particularly busy. Rottnest Island is particularly well known for its population of Quokkas, a marsupial about the same size as a domestic cat. We saw then at the side of the road near to Salmon Bay but they were also to be seen around the cafés and shops at Thomson Bay. They have a very limitied range and can only be found at a few locations in Western Australia.

The West End of the island is particularly dramatic. A boardwalk has been constructed to help protect the delicate habitats here and it allows you to see some of the wildlife. It is a perfect location for whale and bird watching. Migrating Humpback and Southern Right whales can be seen here in April and again between September and December. Ospreys have nested at Fish Hook Bay for over seventy years though sightings are not always possible. The coastal scenery here is equally dramatic with the powerful ocean crashing through arches and fissures in the cliffs.

Close by are Cathedral Rocks where a viewing platform gives some fantastic views of New Zealand Fur Seals as they bask and swim. They have a habit of resting with their tails sticking out perpendicular to the surface of there water, quite curious.

As you travel back towards the ferry terminal at Thomson Bay there are some particularly nice beaches on the northern side of the island at Little Armstrong Bay and Parakeet Bay. From here the ride back to the ferry terminal is relatively straightforward but make sure you have enough time to catch you allocated sailing back to the city. Refreshments are available at Thompson Bay and there’s nothing ;like an ice cold drink at the end of your mammoth cycle ride.

We booked return sailing at 5pm so we were back in Perth at 6.30, just in time for pre dinner drinks. A great way to end a wonderful day out.

Wieliczka Salt Mine

Until its closure in 1996 Wieliczka was one of the oldest operating salt mines in the world. Salt has been mined here since the thirteenth century, initially producing salt for the table and later salt for the chemical industry and salt for winter roads. It has now become one of the most visited tourist attractions in Poland, attracting over a million visitors a year, it is a Polish Historic Monument and, since 1978, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The mine is huge going down to a depth of 327m with nine different levels. The total distance covered by passageways and chambers is 287Km. Visitors to the mine follow a route that takes them down to 135m, accessing the first three levels only. It covers less than 2% of that which has been excavated.

The town of Wieliczka lies about 16Km/10 miles south east of Kraków. The journey time depends on traffic but should be around 30 minutes by car/bus. The 304 bus leaves from Kurniki Street which is just north of the Old Town every 20 minutes. Tour companies also have pick up points in the city and also go direct to the mine. Some even do hotel pickups. It is also possible to travel to Wieliczka by train. Trains run half hourly from Kraków Glowny to Wieliczka Rynek Kopalnia and costs about 4 Zloty each way, the journey time is 20-25 minutes. This option does however involve a ten minute walk from the railway station to the mine.

The mine is open to visitors every day except New Years Day, Good Friday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Times do vary with the season so it is worth checking before you go. Entry to the mine is 89 Zloty and includes a guide. Tours in English depart every 30 minutes between 8.30 and 18.00 between April and October. Outside this period there are obviously less tourists so tour times may vary. There are refreshment and toilet facilities adjacent to the entry to the mine if you have to wait for an appropriate tour

The tour begins with a descent of 350 steps down to the first level. Once in the mine the temperature is a constant 15 degrees Celsius so take a jumper or light jacket if you think you may need it. The underground trail covers 3.5Km and in total you will descend 800 steps. The tour takes about two hours with a couple of short breaks. There are toilets at two locations on the tour as well as restaurant/cafe facilities and the opportunity to do some souvenir shopping. Return back to the surface at the end of the tour is by high speed lift.

The tour itself is quite remarkable as you encounter salt sculptures, dioramas detailing the history of the mine, chapels and huge chambers. Perhaps surprisingly the salt is grey due to the presence of small levels

The Chapel of St. Kinga ia perhaps the most impressive with crystal chandeliers and the most intricate relief carvings on the walls. The detail here is such that it took thirty years to complete. The chamber is vast and can hold up to 400 people seated for concerts or private functions.

The Erazm Baracz Chamber contains a salt lake with. density greater than the Dead Sea. Floating here would be very easy indeed. The highest chamber is the Stanislaw Stasiz Chamber, the ceiling is so high it has been used for indoor bungee jumping and hot air ballooning.

I joined a small group tour from Kraków and the total trip was four and a half hours so it makes an ideal half day activity. To make maximum use of my day I took the tour leaving Kraków at eight thirty in the morning, returning just in time for lunch and leaving the rest of the day to spend in the city. I really recommend a trip to the salt mine as its such a unique experience.

Visiting Faro

Faro is the capital of the Algarve in Southern Portugal and its largest city. It can trace its origins back over 2000 years and was occupied by the Moors for 500 years. For many visitors it is the gateway to the region because of its international airport but not everyone chooses to spend time here. It is a shame as it has a lovely old town that is well worth exploring and it makes an ideal base for visiting other parts of the Algarve as it has good transport links.

The Old Town.

The Old Town (Cidade Velha) is a wonderful place to wander aimlessly around its cobbled streets and just see where it takes you. It isn’t very big and you can easily take in the sights here in an hour or so.

Arco da Vila

Cranes nest on some of the buildings of the old town down by the water front. They make an amazing sight. As they leave and return to the nest on fishing trips.

Ria Formosa

The Ria Formosa is the coastal lagoon which divides Faro from the Atlantic Ocean. It was made a National Park in 1987 and it is of great ecological importance as a refuge for countless species of coastal birds. The waters here are flat calm and relatively shallow. A number of companies offer tours departing from the quayside in Faro (not the marina). You can read about our experience here.

Ilha Deserta.

The Ilha Deserta (deserted island) is a short ferry ride from Faro. It is deserted because no one lives here but it can still get very busy, especially in the summer. It is a beautiful island and lovely to visit off season when there aren’t so many people around.

The Marina.

The marina is only small but is a very popular place and is great for photos.

Eating and Drinking.

Epicur is a wonderful wine bar located at Rua Alexandre Herculano 22. It is only small but has a superb selection of Portuguese wines and some excellent small plates. The staff here are incredibly knowledgeable about both the food and wine and very helpful. I can’t recommend this place enough.

Close to the marina is Boheme (Avenida da Republica) which is a super little craft beer bar. With seating inside and out it makes a great venue for a beer after a day spent sightseeing. The beer selection is excellent with a plenty of choice either on draught or in bottles. The prices are very reasonable also.

Columbus Cocktail and Wine Bar (Praca Dom Francisco Gomes 13) is a very popular place for both locals and tourists. It offers a great range of cocktails as well wines and small plates. Not a restaurant as such but it serves excellent small snacks.

For me a trip to the Algarve would not be complete without sampling the grilled fish and there are plenty of restaurants to choose from. Do check opening as many are closed on Sunday.

Faro is well worth a visit and it can easily be done in a day trip.