Bunch Winemakers Tasting

The August tasting at Bunch Natural Wine Bar in Liverpool was given over to three visiting winemakers from Swartland in South Africa. Each presented two wines, (one white, one red) from their portfolios and talked through their experiences making wine in the Swartland today. Living in the north west of the United Kingdom it is a rare opportunity to attend such an event without having to travel to London. This was an absolutely fascinating evening and I learnt so much. The wines on show were all excellent and choosing a favourite proved to be very difficult indeed.

The Blacksmith.

While working as an assistant winemaker in The Swartland Tremayne Smith began to make his own handcrafted wines under The Blacksmith label. This was in 2014 and his initial production that year was only four barrels. Things have moved on in the following five years and he now produces a range of wines using fruit grown in the Western Cape. His philosophy is simple, to make wines with minimalistic intervention, that exhibit a true sense of place and are delicious to drink.

The Kings Spirit Chenin Blanc. 2018. Darling. The Darling region is coastal with a warm Mediterranean climate with cooling sea breezes across the vineyards in the afternoon which help to cool the grapes and preserve freshness. The Chenin Blanc is from old bush vines planted in the 1960s. Bush vines are well suited to the dry, poor quality soils found here as they grow deep roots and so are more resistant to drought. Two barrels were made in 2018 representing only 580 bottles. Drought in the region has seen this fall by half in 2019!

Whole bunch pressed into barrel and a natural fermentation before a ten month maturation in old oak barrels. This has produced a fresh, aromatic wine with apple, pear and peachy stone fruit. It is complex with lovely texture and is perfectly balanced. It has a captivating almondy notes on the finish. Excellent stuff. The label is pretty good too.

The Basilisk. 2018. Paarl. Petite Sirah, also known as Durif, grown in the Paarl region of the Western Cape. 100% whole bunch with a cold natural ferment at 18 degrees Celsius. It spent ten days on the skins with pumping over every day. The fruit really does shine through here, it is a big, brooding, robust wine with blackcurrants in abundance along with an underlying raspberry freshness. It has lovely texture and is is savoury and meaty on the palate with a gentle touch of warming spice on the finish.

Swerwer Wines.

Swerwer was started by Jasper Wickens and is now into its seventh vintage. Swerwer means drifter or vagabond in Afrikaans and represents the notion of moving from place to place and gaining something from the experiences you have at each location. Jasper has worked at several wineries in South Africa as well spending time in Europe. His experiences have seen him move from a conventional style of wine making to one which is more hands off, allowing the terroir to shine through. His wines are generally unfined and unfiltered with the addition of only a minimum addition of sulphur required to keep the wine stable.

Rooigroen Semillon. 2018. Swartland. Semillon were some of the first vines planted in South Africa at the end of the seventeenth century and became the most dominant variety. However it fell out of favour following Phylloxera and only small pockets now exist. Rooi groen means red green in Afrikaans and this gives a clue to the origins of this rare Semillon Gris. Random mutation in the vineyard produces Sémillon vines with red bunches, these have then been cloned by cuttings to produce this varietal.

The wine has seen some skin contact with three different regimes in operation, 3 days, 5 days and 12 days. The wine is golden in appearance with good concentration, nice balance and hints of orange and almond on the palate. The finish has a distinct savouriness which is very appealing.

Red Blend. 2018. Swartland. A blend of 50% Cinsault, 40% Grenache and 10% Tinta Barocca. This blend works so well, the wine is well made and so good it demands your attention.Masses of dark cherry fruit with dried herbs, medium bodied and with a serious grip on the finish. Excellent stuff.

Silwervis Wines.

Winemaker Ryan Mostert is the driving force behind Silwervis. He loves to experiment and sees the Swartland as the perfect place to make his wines. It’s a dynamic region, full of like minded winemakers who are independent and innovative. Ryans approach may be seen by some as radical, he takes risks in his unconventional, experimental methods. It is an approach that large scale commercial wineries would never risk taking. For Ryan it has yielded some intriguing and fascinating wines that many people enjoy. Deliberately encouraging oxidation in a wine may well create some flaws but to Ryan you simply have to look for personality in the flaws themselves.

Smiley. NV. Swartland. This wine perfectly sums up the methodologies used at Silwervis to produce an innovative and distinctive wine. The Smiley is a blend of five different vintages of Chenin Blanc which have been made in different ways including skin contact, kept under flor and leaving barrels outside the cellar in the sun. The resulting wine walks a tightrope and does it perfectly. It has peach and apricot stone fruit with a pleasant salinity and great balance. There is some reduction but it adds and doesn’t distract. This wine breaks the rules and is a good example of it just might be a good idea from time to time.

Cinsault. 2017. Swartland. Perfumed red fruits, dried herbs and warm spice sit perfectly alongside a delicately savoury core. Medium bodied, round and with nice texture. The finish is lovely with herby red fruits. A beautiful expression of the grape.

Chateau Guiraud Visit

There has been a wine growing estate here for over three hundred years but it hasn’t always been called Guiraud. In the 1855 classification of the wines of Bordeaux it was called Chateau Blaye, however the name was changed shortly after.

Chateau Guiraud is unusual in Sauternes in so far as it has a black label and this is said to date from the death of Napoleon I in 1821. Today the black label has  made Guiraud instantly recognisable on a wine merchants shelf.

The estate was purchased in 1981 by businessman Frank Narby and Xavier Planty was appointed to manage the property. It is here that a series of improvements began which included renovation of the vineyards and the planting of trees to increase biodiversity. The use of pesticides was stopped in 2004. In 2006 the property was sold to a partnership of Robert Peugeot, Olivier Bernard, Stephan Von Neipperg and Xavier Planty. Further modernisation followed including the cellars and the vineyard management moved increasingly to organic practices. This resulted in organic certification being achieved in 2010 with the first vintage the following year. A restaurant, La Chapelle de Guiraud, opened on the property earlier this year.

Planting at the property is 65% Semillon and 35% Sauvignon Blanc. Red grape vines were once grown and a dry red produced but these vines were removed following the current owners purchase of the property in 2006.

Harvesting at Guiraud can involve up to 200 pickers and as many as seven passes through the vineyards to harvest berries at the optimum level botrytis. Pressing is done using a balloon press and is very gentle, taking four hours. Pressed juice is held at 4 Celsius for 24 hours to settle before being put into French oak barrels for a two week ferment using wild yeasts. Barrels are sourced from five different coopers and a very light toasting is used. Batonnage to mix in the lees is used to extract more aroma during the three months following fermentation.

Ageing of the wine takes place in French oak, the proportion of new oak depending on the wine. It is usually 100% new for between 18 and 24 months depending on the vintage for the grand vin. Any dry white wine made is usually aged for between nine and twelve months in stainless steel.

Le G de Chateau Guiraud. Bordeaux. 2014. Pale lime green in appearance with wonderful aromas of lime, lemon and stone fruits. The palate is dry, fresh with lovely citrus and a touch of honey and apricot. A nice texture and very drinkable. Very nice indeed.

Petit Guiraud. Sauternes. 2014. The aroma here is delightful and enchanting, citrus, orange, apricot and some tropical fruit. The balance has lovely balance with fresh acidity as a counterfoil to the rich fruit. A nice finish. Very nice.

Chateau Guiraud. Sauternes. 2015. Yellow/gold in appearance. the nose is complex mix of tropical fruit, honey, nut and pineapple. Palate has lovely freshness and balance with tropical fruits, apricot, almond and a touch of honey. A  long lingering finish. Excellent.

A Day in Sauternes

Sauternes is located about an hours drive south of the great wine city of Bordeaux and makes for a good day trip if you are visiting the region.  The wine growing region is made up of five communes; Sauternes, Barsac, Bommes, Fargues and Preignac. Growers in Barsac have the choice of labelling their wines as either Sauternes or Barsac. It is a region that doesn’t get a lot of tourists. The village of Sauternes is one of those sleepy French villages where time seems to pass at a gentle pace. There are couple of restaurants but not much else for the passing tourist and this adds to its charm. It is nothing like the wine town of Saint Emilion, with thousands of visitors each day, though both are surrounded by vines. It is quiet and tranquil and well worth a stop on a visit to the area.

Although relatively close to  the great vineyards of the Médoc the wines here couldn’t be more different. Sauternes is the home of sweet white wine. The grapes grown here are Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc and, to a lesser extent, Muscadelle.

Early autumn vines post harvest at Chateau Guiraud

The area is close to the Garonne and Céron rivers and this is key to the development of the noble rot fungus (Botrytis cinerea). The Céron is a cold water river and The Garonne is a warm water river. Where they meet fog/mist forms in the morning where it sits over the vineyards until the sun burns it away to leave warm afternoons. This creates the humidity that the noble rot requires. The fungus enters the vine at flowering but doesn’t develop until the mists of and fogs of late summer, early autumn. If the conditions are right then fungus grows and dehydrates the grape berries, concentrating the sugar inside them.

Chateau Suduiraut

Its a risky business making Sauternes. In some years the fungus doesn’t develop properly, the grapes do not shrivel and concentrate sugar, in such a case only a dry white wine can be made. The harvest is late, growers need to wait to get maximum concentration in the grapes, leaving them at the risk to autumn rains. Only the most rotten grapes are selected and this means that pickers have to pass through the vineyards several times. As a rough rule of thumb a grapevine can produce enough grapes for a bottle of wine but in Sauternes it is closer to a glass. It is not surprising that it isn’t cheap wine.

Despite the fact that Sauternes is one of the worlds greatest wines they are not currently very fashionable in the UK. This is impart due to the fact that many people only associate them with the dessert course and this is not where they show themselves at their best. As an alternative try them with whole range of foods including savoury dishes and of course they can be a superb match with cheese. Try them young when they have lovely freshness or keep them and let them mature to show lovely honey, caramel, orange and nutty flavours.